hass.tibber_prices/tests/services/test_plan_charging.py
Julian Pawlowski 96f36a3339 feat(services): add plan_charging service for battery/EV scheduling
Accepts battery parameters (capacity, current/target SoC, max power) and
returns a cost-minimized charging schedule with per-interval power, SoC
progression, and total cost — no manual duration calculation needed.

Supports fixed, continuous (min_charge_power_w), and stepped
(charge_power_steps_w) charging modes, deadline-aware two-pass planning
(must_reach_soc + must_reach_by / must_reach_by_event), and round-trip
economics (expected_discharge_price, reserve_for_discharge,
max_cost_per_kwh) for arbitrage use cases. Includes min_charge_duration
and max_cycles_per_day constraints.

Groups deadline fields (must_reach_soc_*, must_reach_by,
must_reach_by_event) into a dedicated section so a deadline use case can
be configured in one place. Battery section lists capacity before the
percent SoC fields that depend on it. Response exposes stable reason
codes (already_at_target, energy_unreachable, energy_unreachable_by_
deadline, no_intervals_after_economic_filter, …) documented in the
service description and user docs.
2026-04-20 21:43:41 +00:00

333 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the plan_charging service handler."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from homeassistant.core import ServiceCall
import pytest
from custom_components.tibber_prices.services import plan_charging as charging_module
from custom_components.tibber_prices.services.plan_charging import handle_plan_charging
from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
class _FakePool:
"""Minimal async interval pool for plan_charging tests."""
def __init__(self, intervals: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
self._intervals = intervals
async def get_intervals(self, **_kwargs: object) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], bool]:
return self._intervals, False
def _make_intervals(prices: list[float], start: datetime | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Create quarter-hour intervals for tests."""
base = start or datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
return [
{
"startsAt": (base + timedelta(minutes=15 * index)).isoformat(),
"total": price,
"level": "NORMAL",
}
for index, price in enumerate(prices)
]
def _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(
intervals: list[dict[str, Any]],
*,
price_periods: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> tuple[SimpleNamespace, SimpleNamespace, dict]:
"""Build a minimal entry/coordinator/data tuple used by service handlers."""
pool = _FakePool(intervals)
entry = SimpleNamespace(
data={"home_id": "home_1", "currency": "EUR"},
runtime_data=SimpleNamespace(interval_pool=pool),
)
coordinator = SimpleNamespace(
api=object(),
_cached_user_data={"viewer": {"homes": [{"id": "home_1", "timeZone": "UTC"}]}},
)
data = {"priceInfo": intervals, "pricePeriods": price_periods or {}}
return entry, coordinator, data
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_returns_schedule_with_soc_progression(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""Service should calculate duration and return cheapest intervals with SoC progression."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.50, 0.10, 0.11, 0.60, 0.12])
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "resolve_home_timezone", lambda _coord, _home_id: "UTC")
monkeypatch.setattr(
charging_module,
"resolve_search_range",
lambda _call_data, _now, _home_tz: (
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 2, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_factor", lambda _entry: 1)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module.dt_util, "now", lambda: datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC))
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 20.0,
"target_soc_percent": 40.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"charging_efficiency": 1.0,
"use_base_unit": True,
"allow_relaxation": False,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is True
assert response["battery"]["current_soc_kwh"] == 2.0
assert response["battery"]["target_soc_kwh"] == 4.0
assert response["charging"]["total_duration_minutes"] == 30
assert response["charging"]["total_energy_kwh"] == 2.0
assert response["charging"]["schedule"]["segment_count"] == 1
scheduled_intervals = cast("list[dict[str, Any]]", response["charging"]["schedule"]["intervals"])
assert [iv["price"] for iv in scheduled_intervals] == [0.1, 0.11]
assert scheduled_intervals[0]["soc_after_kwh"] == 3.0
assert scheduled_intervals[1]["soc_after_kwh"] == 4.0
assert scheduled_intervals[1]["soc_after_percent"] == 40.0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_returns_already_at_target(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""Service should return a stable reason when no charging is needed."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.10, 0.12, 0.14])
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 80.0,
"target_soc_percent": 60.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"use_base_unit": True,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is False
assert response["reason"] == "already_at_target"
assert response["charging"] is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_requires_current_soc() -> None:
"""Service should reject requests without current SoC input."""
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"target_soc_percent": 80.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
},
)
with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call))
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_can_meet_deadline_before_peak_period(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""Service should split charging so the required minimum SoC is reached before the next peak period."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.50, 0.40, 0.10, 0.12, 0.11, 0.60])
price_periods = {
"peak_price": {
"periods": [
{
"start": datetime(2026, 1, 1, 1, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
"end": datetime(2026, 1, 1, 1, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
}
]
}
}
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals, price_periods=price_periods)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "resolve_home_timezone", lambda _coord, _home_id: "UTC")
monkeypatch.setattr(
charging_module,
"resolve_search_range",
lambda _call_data, _now, _home_tz: (
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 2, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_factor", lambda _entry: 1)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module.dt_util, "now", lambda: datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC))
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 20.0,
"target_soc_percent": 60.0,
"must_reach_soc_percent": 40.0,
"must_reach_by_event": "next_peak_period",
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"charging_efficiency": 1.0,
"use_base_unit": True,
"allow_relaxation": False,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is True
assert response["deadline"]["deadline_met"] is True
assert response["deadline"]["must_reach_soc_kwh"] == 4.0
assert response["deadline"]["achieved_soc_kwh"] >= 4.0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_can_filter_by_profitability(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""Economic filtering should keep only profitable intervals when reserve_for_discharge is enabled."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.05, 0.08, 0.12, 0.15])
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "resolve_home_timezone", lambda _coord, _home_id: "UTC")
monkeypatch.setattr(
charging_module,
"resolve_search_range",
lambda _call_data, _now, _home_tz: (
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 2, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_factor", lambda _entry: 1)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 20.0,
"target_soc_percent": 40.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"charging_efficiency": 1.0,
"discharging_efficiency": 0.5,
"expected_discharge_price": 0.20,
"reserve_for_discharge": True,
"use_base_unit": True,
"allow_relaxation": False,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is True
assert response["economics"]["break_even_price"] == 0.1
prices = [interval["price"] for interval in response["charging"]["schedule"]["intervals"]]
assert prices == [0.05, 0.08]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_respects_min_charge_duration(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""A single cheap interval should be extended to satisfy minimum charge duration."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.50, 0.10, 0.20, 0.70])
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "resolve_home_timezone", lambda _coord, _home_id: "UTC")
monkeypatch.setattr(
charging_module,
"resolve_search_range",
lambda _call_data, _now, _home_tz: (
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 2, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_factor", lambda _entry: 1)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 20.0,
"target_soc_percent": 30.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"min_charge_duration_minutes": 30,
"charging_efficiency": 1.0,
"use_base_unit": True,
"allow_relaxation": False,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is True
assert response["charging"]["total_duration_minutes"] == 30
assert response["charging"]["schedule"]["segment_count"] == 1
scheduled = cast("list[dict[str, Any]]", response["charging"]["schedule"]["intervals"])
assert [interval["price"] for interval in scheduled] == [0.1, 0.2]
assert response["warnings"] is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_plan_charging_respects_max_cycles_per_day(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""Multiple cheap isolated intervals should be bridged to satisfy max cycle limits."""
intervals = _make_intervals([0.10, 0.80, 0.11, 0.90, 0.12, 0.95, 0.50, 0.60])
fake_tuple = _build_fake_entry_and_coordinator(intervals)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_entry_and_data", lambda _hass, _entry_id: fake_tuple)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "resolve_home_timezone", lambda _coord, _home_id: "UTC")
monkeypatch.setattr(
charging_module,
"resolve_search_range",
lambda _call_data, _now, _home_tz: (
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime(2026, 1, 1, 2, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_factor", lambda _entry: 1)
monkeypatch.setattr(charging_module, "get_display_unit_string", lambda _entry, _currency: "EUR/kWh")
call = SimpleNamespace(
hass=object(),
data={
"battery_capacity_kwh": 10.0,
"current_soc_percent": 20.0,
"target_soc_percent": 50.0,
"max_charge_power_w": 4000,
"max_cycles_per_day": 1,
"charging_efficiency": 1.0,
"use_base_unit": True,
"allow_relaxation": False,
},
)
response = cast("dict[str, Any]", await handle_plan_charging(cast("ServiceCall", call)))
assert response["intervals_found"] is True
assert response["charging"]["schedule"]["segment_count"] == 1
scheduled = cast("list[dict[str, Any]]", response["charging"]["schedule"]["intervals"])
assert [interval["price"] for interval in scheduled[:5]] == [0.1, 0.8, 0.11, 0.9, 0.12]
assert response["warnings"] is None