hass.tibber_prices/custom_components/tibber_prices/api.py
Julian Pawlowski 71b81a9812 refactoring
2025-05-18 14:11:27 +00:00

535 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Tibber API Client."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import socket
from datetime import timedelta
from enum import Enum, auto
from typing import Any
import aiohttp
import async_timeout
from homeassistant.const import __version__ as ha_version
from homeassistant.util import dt as dt_util
from .const import VERSION
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403
class TransformMode(Enum):
"""Data transformation mode."""
TRANSFORM = auto() # Transform price info data
SKIP = auto() # Return raw data without transformation
class QueryType(Enum):
"""Types of queries that can be made to the API."""
PRICE_INFO = "price_info"
DAILY_RATING = "daily"
HOURLY_RATING = "hourly"
MONTHLY_RATING = "monthly"
VIEWER = "viewer"
class TibberPricesApiClientError(Exception):
"""Exception to indicate a general API error."""
UNKNOWN_ERROR = "Unknown GraphQL error"
MALFORMED_ERROR = "Malformed GraphQL error: {error}"
GRAPHQL_ERROR = "GraphQL error: {message}"
EMPTY_DATA_ERROR = "Empty data received for {query_type}"
GENERIC_ERROR = "Something went wrong! {exception}"
RATE_LIMIT_ERROR = "Rate limit exceeded"
class TibberPricesApiClientCommunicationError(TibberPricesApiClientError):
"""Exception to indicate a communication error."""
TIMEOUT_ERROR = "Timeout error fetching information - {exception}"
CONNECTION_ERROR = "Error fetching information - {exception}"
class TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError(TibberPricesApiClientError):
"""Exception to indicate an authentication error."""
INVALID_CREDENTIALS = "Invalid credentials"
def _verify_response_or_raise(response: aiohttp.ClientResponse) -> None:
"""Verify that the response is valid."""
if response.status in (HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_FORBIDDEN):
raise TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError(TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError.INVALID_CREDENTIALS)
if response.status == HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(TibberPricesApiClientError.RATE_LIMIT_ERROR)
response.raise_for_status()
async def _verify_graphql_response(response_json: dict) -> None:
"""Verify the GraphQL response for errors and data completeness."""
if "errors" in response_json:
errors = response_json["errors"]
if not errors:
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(TibberPricesApiClientError.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
error = errors[0] # Take first error
if not isinstance(error, dict):
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(TibberPricesApiClientError.MALFORMED_ERROR.format(error=error))
message = error.get("message", "Unknown error")
extensions = error.get("extensions", {})
if extensions.get("code") == "UNAUTHENTICATED":
raise TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError(TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError.INVALID_CREDENTIALS)
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(TibberPricesApiClientError.GRAPHQL_ERROR.format(message=message))
if "data" not in response_json or response_json["data"] is None:
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(
TibberPricesApiClientError.GRAPHQL_ERROR.format(message="Response missing data object")
)
def _is_data_empty(data: dict, query_type: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if the response data is empty or incomplete.
For price info:
- Must have either range/edges or yesterday data
- Must have today data
- If neither range/edges nor yesterday data exists, data is considered empty
- If today data is empty, data is considered empty
- tomorrow can be empty if we have valid historical and today data
For rating data:
- Must have thresholdPercentages
- Must have non-empty entries for the specific rating type
"""
_LOGGER.debug("Checking if data is empty for query_type %s", query_type)
try:
subscription = data["viewer"]["homes"][0]["currentSubscription"]
if query_type == "price_info":
price_info = subscription["priceInfo"]
# Check historical data (either range or yesterday)
has_range = (
"range" in price_info
and price_info["range"] is not None
and "edges" in price_info["range"]
and price_info["range"]["edges"]
)
has_yesterday = (
"yesterday" in price_info and price_info["yesterday"] is not None and len(price_info["yesterday"]) > 0
)
has_historical = has_range or has_yesterday
# Check today's data
has_today = "today" in price_info and price_info["today"] is not None and len(price_info["today"]) > 0
# Data is empty if we don't have historical data or today's data
is_empty = not has_historical or not has_today
_LOGGER.debug(
"Price info check - historical data (range: %s, yesterday: %s), today: %s, is_empty: %s",
bool(has_range),
bool(has_yesterday),
bool(has_today),
is_empty,
)
return is_empty
if query_type in ["daily", "hourly", "monthly"]:
rating = subscription["priceRating"]
# Check threshold percentages
has_thresholds = (
"thresholdPercentages" in rating
and rating["thresholdPercentages"] is not None
and "low" in rating["thresholdPercentages"]
and "high" in rating["thresholdPercentages"]
)
if not has_thresholds:
_LOGGER.debug("Missing or invalid threshold percentages for %s rating", query_type)
return True
# Check rating entries
has_entries = (
query_type in rating
and rating[query_type] is not None
and "entries" in rating[query_type]
and rating[query_type]["entries"] is not None
and len(rating[query_type]["entries"]) > 0
)
is_empty = not has_entries
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s rating check - has_thresholds: %s, entries count: %d, is_empty: %s",
query_type,
has_thresholds,
len(rating[query_type]["entries"]) if has_entries else 0,
is_empty,
)
return is_empty
_LOGGER.debug("Unknown query type %s, treating as non-empty", query_type)
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError) as error:
_LOGGER.debug("Error checking data emptiness: %s", error)
return True
else:
return False
def _prepare_headers(access_token: str) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Prepare headers for API request."""
return {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
"Accept": "application/json",
"User-Agent": f"HomeAssistant/{ha_version} tibber_prices/{VERSION}",
}
def _transform_data(data: dict, query_type: QueryType) -> dict:
"""Transform API response data based on query type."""
if not data or "viewer" not in data:
_LOGGER.debug("No data to transform or missing viewer key")
return data
_LOGGER.debug("Starting data transformation for query type %s", query_type)
if query_type == QueryType.PRICE_INFO:
return _transform_price_info(data)
if query_type in (
QueryType.DAILY_RATING,
QueryType.HOURLY_RATING,
QueryType.MONTHLY_RATING,
):
return data
if query_type == QueryType.VIEWER:
return data
_LOGGER.warning("Unknown query type %s, returning raw data", query_type)
return data
def _transform_price_info(data: dict) -> dict:
"""Transform the price info data structure."""
if not data or "viewer" not in data:
_LOGGER.debug("No data to transform or missing viewer key")
return data
_LOGGER.debug("Starting price info transformation")
price_info = data["viewer"]["homes"][0]["currentSubscription"]["priceInfo"]
# Get today and yesterday dates using Home Assistant's dt_util
today_local = dt_util.now().date()
yesterday_local = today_local - timedelta(days=1)
_LOGGER.debug("Processing data for yesterday's date: %s", yesterday_local)
# Transform edges data
if "range" in price_info and "edges" in price_info["range"]:
edges = price_info["range"]["edges"]
yesterday_prices = []
for edge in edges:
if "node" not in edge:
_LOGGER.debug("Skipping edge without node: %s", edge)
continue
price_data = edge["node"]
# Parse timestamp using dt_util for proper timezone handling
starts_at = dt_util.parse_datetime(price_data["startsAt"])
if starts_at is None:
_LOGGER.debug("Could not parse timestamp: %s", price_data["startsAt"])
continue
# Convert to local timezone
starts_at = dt_util.as_local(starts_at)
price_date = starts_at.date()
# Only include prices from yesterday
if price_date == yesterday_local:
yesterday_prices.append(price_data)
_LOGGER.debug("Found %d price entries for yesterday", len(yesterday_prices))
# Replace the entire range object with yesterday prices
price_info["yesterday"] = yesterday_prices
del price_info["range"]
return data
class TibberPricesApiClient:
"""Tibber API Client."""
def __init__(
self,
access_token: str,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
) -> None:
"""Tibber API Client."""
self._access_token = access_token
self._session = session
self._request_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(2)
self._last_request_time = dt_util.now()
self._min_request_interval = timedelta(seconds=1)
self._max_retries = 3
self._retry_delay = 2
async def async_get_viewer_details(self) -> Any:
"""Test connection to the API."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={
"query": """
{
viewer {
userId
name
login
homes {
id
type
appNickname
address {
address1
postalCode
city
country
}
}
}
}
"""
},
query_type=QueryType.VIEWER,
)
async def async_get_price_info(self) -> Any:
"""Get price info data including today, tomorrow and last 48 hours."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={
"query": """
{viewer{homes{id,currentSubscription{priceInfo{
range(resolution:HOURLY,last:48){edges{node{
startsAt total energy tax level
}}}
today{startsAt total energy tax level}
tomorrow{startsAt total energy tax level}
}}}}}"""
},
query_type=QueryType.PRICE_INFO,
)
async def async_get_daily_price_rating(self) -> Any:
"""Get daily price rating data."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={
"query": """
{viewer{homes{id,currentSubscription{priceRating{
thresholdPercentages{low high}
daily{entries{time total energy tax difference level}}
}}}}}"""
},
query_type=QueryType.DAILY_RATING,
)
async def async_get_hourly_price_rating(self) -> Any:
"""Get hourly price rating data."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={
"query": """
{viewer{homes{id,currentSubscription{priceRating{
thresholdPercentages{low high}
hourly{entries{time total energy tax difference level}}
}}}}}"""
},
query_type=QueryType.HOURLY_RATING,
)
async def async_get_monthly_price_rating(self) -> Any:
"""Get monthly price rating data."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={
"query": """
{viewer{homes{id,currentSubscription{priceRating{
thresholdPercentages{low high}
monthly{
currency
entries{time total energy tax difference level}
}
}}}}}"""
},
query_type=QueryType.MONTHLY_RATING,
)
async def async_get_data(self) -> Any:
"""Get all data from the API by combining multiple queries."""
# Get all data concurrently
price_info = await self.async_get_price_info()
daily_rating = await self.async_get_daily_price_rating()
hourly_rating = await self.async_get_hourly_price_rating()
monthly_rating = await self.async_get_monthly_price_rating()
# Extract the base paths to make the code more readable
def get_base_path(response: dict) -> dict:
"""Get the base subscription path from the response."""
return response["viewer"]["homes"][0]["currentSubscription"]
def get_rating_data(response: dict) -> dict:
"""Get the price rating data from the response."""
return get_base_path(response)["priceRating"]
price_info_data = get_base_path(price_info)["priceInfo"]
# Combine the results
return {
"data": {
"viewer": {
"homes": [
{
"currentSubscription": {
"priceInfo": price_info_data,
"priceRating": {
"thresholdPercentages": get_rating_data(daily_rating)["thresholdPercentages"],
"daily": get_rating_data(daily_rating)["daily"],
"hourly": get_rating_data(hourly_rating)["hourly"],
"monthly": get_rating_data(monthly_rating)["monthly"],
},
}
}
]
}
}
}
async def async_set_title(self, value: str) -> Any:
"""Get data from the API."""
return await self._api_wrapper(
data={"title": value},
)
async def _make_request(
self,
headers: dict[str, str],
data: dict,
query_type: QueryType,
) -> dict:
"""Make an API request with proper error handling."""
_LOGGER.debug("Making API request with data: %s", data)
response = await self._session.request(
method="POST",
url="https://api.tibber.com/v1-beta/gql",
headers=headers,
json=data,
)
_verify_response_or_raise(response)
response_json = await response.json()
_LOGGER.debug("Received API response: %s", response_json)
await _verify_graphql_response(response_json)
return _transform_data(response_json["data"], query_type)
async def _handle_request(
self,
headers: dict[str, str],
data: dict,
query_type: QueryType,
) -> Any:
"""Handle a single API request with rate limiting."""
async with self._request_semaphore:
now = dt_util.now()
time_since_last_request = now - self._last_request_time
if time_since_last_request < self._min_request_interval:
sleep_time = (self._min_request_interval - time_since_last_request).total_seconds()
_LOGGER.debug(
"Rate limiting: waiting %s seconds before next request",
sleep_time,
)
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
async with async_timeout.timeout(10):
self._last_request_time = dt_util.now()
response_data = await self._make_request(
headers,
data or {},
query_type,
)
if query_type != QueryType.VIEWER and _is_data_empty(response_data, query_type.value):
_LOGGER.debug("Empty data detected for query_type: %s", query_type)
raise TibberPricesApiClientError(
TibberPricesApiClientError.EMPTY_DATA_ERROR.format(query_type=query_type.value)
)
return response_data
async def _api_wrapper(
self,
data: dict | None = None,
headers: dict | None = None,
query_type: QueryType = QueryType.VIEWER,
) -> Any:
"""Get information from the API with rate limiting and retry logic."""
headers = headers or _prepare_headers(self._access_token)
last_error: Exception | None = None
for retry in range(self._max_retries + 1):
try:
return await self._handle_request(
headers,
data or {},
query_type,
)
except TibberPricesApiClientAuthenticationError:
raise
except (
aiohttp.ClientError,
socket.gaierror,
TimeoutError,
TibberPricesApiClientError,
) as error:
last_error = (
error
if isinstance(error, TibberPricesApiClientError)
else TibberPricesApiClientError(
TibberPricesApiClientError.GENERIC_ERROR.format(exception=str(error))
)
)
if retry < self._max_retries:
delay = self._retry_delay * (2**retry)
_LOGGER.warning(
"Request failed, attempt %d/%d. Retrying in %d seconds: %s",
retry + 1,
self._max_retries,
delay,
str(error),
)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
continue
# Handle final error state
if isinstance(last_error, TimeoutError):
raise TibberPricesApiClientCommunicationError(
TibberPricesApiClientCommunicationError.TIMEOUT_ERROR.format(exception=last_error)
) from last_error
if isinstance(last_error, (aiohttp.ClientError, socket.gaierror)):
raise TibberPricesApiClientCommunicationError(
TibberPricesApiClientCommunicationError.CONNECTION_ERROR.format(exception=last_error)
) from last_error
raise last_error or TibberPricesApiClientError(TibberPricesApiClientError.UNKNOWN_ERROR)