hass.tibber_prices/custom_components/tibber_prices/sensor/attributes/future.py

"""Future price/trend attribute builders for Tibber Prices sensors."""

from __future__ import annotations

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

from custom_components.tibber_prices.const import MINUTES_PER_INTERVAL
from homeassistant.util import dt as dt_util

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from custom_components.tibber_prices.coordinator.core import (
        TibberPricesDataUpdateCoordinator,
    )

# Constants
MAX_FORECAST_INTERVALS = 8  # Show up to 8 future intervals (2 hours with 15-min intervals)


def add_next_avg_attributes(
    attributes: dict,
    key: str,
    coordinator: TibberPricesDataUpdateCoordinator,
) -> None:
    """
    Add attributes for next N hours average price sensors.

    Args:
        attributes: Dictionary to add attributes to
        key: The sensor entity key
        coordinator: The data update coordinator

    """
    now = dt_util.now()

    # Extract hours from sensor key (e.g., "next_avg_3h" -> 3)
    try:
        hours = int(key.replace("next_avg_", "").replace("h", ""))
    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
        return

    # Get next interval start time (this is where the calculation begins)
    next_interval_start = now + timedelta(minutes=MINUTES_PER_INTERVAL)

    # Calculate the end of the time window
    window_end = next_interval_start + timedelta(hours=hours)

    # Get all price intervals
    price_info = coordinator.data.get("priceInfo", {})
    today_prices = price_info.get("today", [])
    tomorrow_prices = price_info.get("tomorrow", [])
    all_prices = today_prices + tomorrow_prices

    if not all_prices:
        return

    # Find all intervals in the window
    intervals_in_window = []
    for price_data in all_prices:
        starts_at = dt_util.parse_datetime(price_data["startsAt"])
        if starts_at is None:
            continue
        starts_at = dt_util.as_local(starts_at)
        if next_interval_start <= starts_at < window_end:
            intervals_in_window.append(price_data)

    # Add timestamp attribute (start of next interval - where calculation begins)
    if intervals_in_window:
        attributes["timestamp"] = intervals_in_window[0].get("startsAt")
        attributes["interval_count"] = len(intervals_in_window)
        attributes["hours"] = hours


def add_price_forecast_attributes(
    attributes: dict,
    coordinator: TibberPricesDataUpdateCoordinator,
) -> None:
    """
    Add forecast attributes for the price forecast sensor.

    Args:
        attributes: Dictionary to add attributes to
        coordinator: The data update coordinator

    """
    future_prices = get_future_prices(coordinator, max_intervals=MAX_FORECAST_INTERVALS)
    if not future_prices:
        attributes["intervals"] = []
        attributes["intervals_by_hour"] = []
        attributes["data_available"] = False
        return

    # Add timestamp attribute (first future interval)
    if future_prices:
        attributes["timestamp"] = future_prices[0]["interval_start"]

    attributes["intervals"] = future_prices
    attributes["data_available"] = True

    # Group by hour for easier consumption in dashboards
    hours: dict[str, Any] = {}
    for interval in future_prices:
        starts_at = datetime.fromisoformat(interval["interval_start"])
        hour_key = starts_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H")

        if hour_key not in hours:
            hours[hour_key] = {
                "hour": starts_at.hour,
                "day": interval["day"],
                "date": starts_at.date().isoformat(),
                "intervals": [],
                "min_price": None,
                "max_price": None,
                "avg_price": 0,
                "avg_rating": None,  # Initialize rating tracking
                "ratings_available": False,  # Track if any ratings are available
            }

        # Create interval data with both price and rating info
        interval_data = {
            "minute": starts_at.minute,
            "price": interval["price"],
            "price_minor": interval["price_minor"],
            "level": interval["level"],  # Price level from priceInfo
            "time": starts_at.strftime("%H:%M"),
        }

        # Add rating data if available
        if interval["rating"] is not None:
            interval_data["rating"] = interval["rating"]
            interval_data["rating_level"] = interval["rating_level"]
            hours[hour_key]["ratings_available"] = True

        hours[hour_key]["intervals"].append(interval_data)

        # Track min/max/avg for the hour
        price = interval["price"]
        if hours[hour_key]["min_price"] is None or price < hours[hour_key]["min_price"]:
            hours[hour_key]["min_price"] = price
        if hours[hour_key]["max_price"] is None or price > hours[hour_key]["max_price"]:
            hours[hour_key]["max_price"] = price

    # Calculate averages
    for hour_data in hours.values():
        prices = [interval["price"] for interval in hour_data["intervals"]]
        if prices:
            hour_data["avg_price"] = sum(prices) / len(prices)
            hour_data["min_price"] = hour_data["min_price"]
            hour_data["max_price"] = hour_data["max_price"]

            # Calculate average rating if ratings are available
            if hour_data["ratings_available"]:
                ratings = [interval.get("rating") for interval in hour_data["intervals"] if "rating" in interval]
                if ratings:
                    hour_data["avg_rating"] = sum(ratings) / len(ratings)

    # Convert to list sorted by hour
    attributes["intervals_by_hour"] = [hour_data for _, hour_data in sorted(hours.items())]


def get_future_prices(
    coordinator: TibberPricesDataUpdateCoordinator,
    max_intervals: int | None = None,
) -> list[dict] | None:
    """
    Get future price data for multiple upcoming intervals.

    Args:
        coordinator: The data update coordinator
        max_intervals: Maximum number of future intervals to return

    Returns:
        List of upcoming price intervals with timestamps and prices

    """
    if not coordinator.data:
        return None

    price_info = coordinator.data.get("priceInfo", {})

    today_prices = price_info.get("today", [])
    tomorrow_prices = price_info.get("tomorrow", [])
    all_prices = today_prices + tomorrow_prices

    if not all_prices:
        return None

    now = dt_util.now()

    # Initialize the result list
    future_prices = []

    # Track the maximum intervals to return
    intervals_to_return = MAX_FORECAST_INTERVALS if max_intervals is None else max_intervals

    for day_key in ["today", "tomorrow"]:
        for price_data in price_info.get(day_key, []):
            starts_at = dt_util.parse_datetime(price_data["startsAt"])
            if starts_at is None:
                continue

            starts_at = dt_util.as_local(starts_at)
            interval_end = starts_at + timedelta(minutes=MINUTES_PER_INTERVAL)

            if starts_at > now:
                future_prices.append(
                    {
                        "interval_start": starts_at.isoformat(),
                        "interval_end": interval_end.isoformat(),
                        "price": float(price_data["total"]),
                        "price_minor": round(float(price_data["total"]) * 100, 2),
                        "level": price_data.get("level", "NORMAL"),
                        "rating": price_data.get("difference", None),
                        "rating_level": price_data.get("rating_level"),
                        "day": day_key,
                    }
                )

    # Sort by start time
    future_prices.sort(key=lambda x: x["interval_start"])

    # Limit to the requested number of intervals
    return future_prices[:intervals_to_return] if future_prices else None