Added UI controls for price rating stabilization parameters that were
previously hardcoded. Users can now fine-tune rating stability to match
their automation needs.
Changes:
- Added CONF_PRICE_RATING_HYSTERESIS constant (0-5%, step 0.5%, default 2%)
- Added CONF_PRICE_RATING_GAP_TOLERANCE constant (0-4 intervals, default 1)
- Extended get_price_rating_schema() with two new sliders
- Updated data_transformation.py to pass both parameters to enrichment function
- Improved descriptions in all 5 languages (de, en, nb, nl, sv) to focus on
automation stability instead of chart appearance
- Both settings included in factory reset via get_default_options()
Hysteresis explanation: Prevents rapid state changes when prices hover near
thresholds (e.g., LOW requires price > threshold+hysteresis to leave).
Gap tolerance explanation: Merges small isolated rating blocks into dominant
neighboring blocks using "look through" algorithm (fixed in previous commit).
Impact: Users can now adjust rating stability for their specific use cases.
Lower hysteresis (0-1%) for responsive automations, higher (3-5%) for stable
long-running processes. Gap tolerance prevents brief rating spikes from
triggering unnecessary automation actions.
The gap tolerance algorithm now looks through small intermediate blocks
to find the first LARGE block (> gap_tolerance) in each direction.
This ensures small isolated rating intervals are merged into the
correct dominant block, not just the nearest neighbor.
Example: NORMAL(large) HIGH(1) NORMAL(1) HIGH(large)
Before: HIGH at 05:45 merged into NORMAL (wrong - nearest neighbor)
After: NORMAL at 06:00 merged into HIGH (correct - dominant block)
Also collects all merge decisions BEFORE applying them, preventing
order-dependent outcomes when multiple small blocks are adjacent.
Impact: Rating transitions now appear at visually logical positions
where prices actually change direction, not at arbitrary boundaries.
Problem: In segmented price charts with connect_segments=true, vertical lines
at price level transitions were always drawn by the ending segment. This meant
a price INCREASE showed a cheap-colored line going UP, and a price DECREASE
showed an expensive-colored line going DOWN - counterintuitive for users.
Solution: Implement directional bridge-point logic using price level hierarchy:
- Add _is_transition_to_more_expensive() helper using PRICE_LEVEL_MAPPING and
PRICE_RATING_MAPPING to determine transition direction
- Price INCREASE (cheap → expensive): The MORE EXPENSIVE segment draws the
vertical line UP via new start-bridge logic (end-bridge at segment start)
- Price DECREASE (expensive → cheap): The MORE EXPENSIVE segment draws the
vertical line DOWN via existing end-bridge logic (bridge at segment end)
Technical changes:
- Track prev_value and prev_price for segment start detection
- Add end-bridge points at segment starts for upward transitions
- Replace unconditional bridge points with directional hold/bridge logic
- Hold points extend segment horizontally when next segment handles transition
Impact: Vertical transition lines now consistently use the color of the more
expensive price level, making price movements more visually intuitive.
Problem: When using dual y-axes (price + hidden highlight for best-price overlay),
ApexCharts calculates tick intervals independently for each axis. This caused
misaligned horizontal grid lines - the grid follows the first y-axis ticks,
but if the hidden highlight axis had different tick calculations, visual
inconsistencies appeared (especially visible without best-price highlight).
Solution:
- Set tickAmount: 4 on BOTH y-axes to force identical tick intervals
- Add forceNiceScale: true to ensure rounded tick values despite fixed min/max
- Add showAlways: true to price axis in template modes to prevent axis
disappearing when toggling series via legend
Also add tooltip.shared: true to combine tooltips from all series at the
same x-value into a single tooltip, reducing visual clutter at data points.
Impact: Grid lines now align consistently regardless of which series are
visible. Y-axis remains stable when toggling series in legend.
Changed from iterating over each day separately to collecting all
intervals for selected days into one continuous list before processing.
Changes:
- Collect all intervals via get_intervals_for_day_offsets() with all
day_offsets at once
- Remove outer `for day in days:` loop around interval processing
- Build date->day_key mapping during average calculation for lookup
- Add _get_day_key_for_interval() helper for average_field assignment
- Simplify midnight handling: only extend at END of entire selection
- Remove complex "next day lookup" logic at midnight boundaries
The segment boundary handling (bridge points, NULL insertion) now works
automatically across midnight since intervals are processed as one list.
Impact: Fixes bridge point rendering at midnight when rating levels
change between days. Simplifies code structure by removing ~60 lines
of per-day midnight-specific logic.
Synchronized all translation files (de, en, nb, nl, sv) with:
1. Custom translations: Added 'configurable display format' messaging to
sensor descriptions
2. Standard translations: Added detailed bullet-point descriptions for
average_sensor_display config option
Changes affect both /custom_translations/ and /translations/ directories,
ensuring UI shows complete information about the new display configuration
option across all supported languages.
Implemented configurable display format (mean/median/both) while always
calculating and exposing both price_mean and price_median attributes.
Core changes:
- utils/average.py: Refactored calculate_mean_median() to always return both
values, added comprehensive None handling (117 lines changed)
- sensor/attributes/helpers.py: Always include both attributes regardless of
user display preference (41 lines)
- sensor/core.py: Dynamic _unrecorded_attributes based on display setting
(55 lines), extracted helper methods to reduce complexity
- Updated all calculators (rolling_hour, trend, volatility, window_24h) to
use new always-both approach
Impact: Users can switch display format in UI without losing historical data.
Automation authors always have access to both statistical measures.
Fixed issue #60 where Tibber API temporarily returning incomplete data
(None values during maintenance) caused AttributeError crashes.
Root cause: `.get(key, default)` returns None when key exists with None value,
causing chained `.get()` calls to crash (None.get() → AttributeError).
Changes:
- api/helpers.py: Use `or {}` pattern in flatten_price_info() to handle
None values (priceInfo, priceInfoRange, today, tomorrow)
- entity.py: Use `or {}` pattern in _get_fallback_device_info() for address dict
- coordinator/data_fetching.py: Add _validate_user_data() method (67 lines)
to reject incomplete API responses before caching
- coordinator/data_fetching.py: Modify _get_currency_for_home() to raise
exceptions instead of silent EUR fallback
- coordinator/data_fetching.py: Add home_id parameter to constructor
- coordinator/core.py: Pass home_id to TibberPricesDataFetcher
- tests/test_user_data_validation.py: Add 12 test cases for validation logic
Architecture improvement: Instead of defensive coding with fallbacks,
implement validation to reject incomplete data upfront. This prevents
caching temporary API errors and ensures currency is always known
(critical for price calculations).
Impact: Integration now handles API maintenance periods gracefully without
crashes. No silent EUR fallbacks - raises exceptions if currency unavailable,
ensuring data integrity. Users see clear errors instead of wrong calculations.
Fixes#60
Fixes configuration wizard not saving settings (#59):
Root cause was twofold:
1. Linear multi-step flow pattern didn't properly persist changes between steps
2. Best/peak price settings used nested sections format - values were saved
in sections (period_settings, flexibility_settings, etc.) but read from
flat structure, causing configured values to be ignored on subsequent runs
Solution:
- Replaced linear step-through flow with menu-based navigation system
- Each configuration area now has dedicated "Save & Back" buttons
- Removed nested sections from all steps except best/peak price (where they
provide better UX for grouping related settings)
- Fixed best/peak price steps to correctly extract values from sections:
period_settings, flexibility_settings, relaxation_and_target_periods
- Added reset-to-defaults functionality with confirmation dialog
UI/UX improvements:
- Menu structure: General Settings, Currency Display, Price Rating Thresholds,
Volatility, Best Price Period, Peak Price Period, Price Trend,
Chart Data Export, Reset to Defaults, Back
- Removed confusing step progress indicators ("{step_num} / {total_steps}")
- Changed all submit buttons from "Continue →" to "↩ Save & Back"
- Clear grouping of settings by functional area
Translation updates (nl.json + sv.json):
- Refined volatility threshold descriptions with CV formula explanations
- Clarified price trend thresholds (compares current vs. future N-hour average,
not "per hour increase")
- Standardized terminology (e.g., "entry" → "item", compound word consistency)
- Consistently formatted all sensor names and descriptions
- Added new data lifecycle status sensor names
Technical changes:
- Options flow refactored from linear to menu pattern with menu_options dict
- New reset_to_defaults step with confirmation and abort handlers
- Section extraction logic in best_price/peak_price steps now correctly reads
from nested structure (period_settings.*, flexibility_settings.*, etc.)
- Removed sections from general_settings, display_settings, volatility, etc.
(simpler flat structure via menu navigation)
Impact: Configuration wizard now reliably saves all settings. Users can
navigate between setting areas without restarting the flow. Reset function
enables quick recovery when experimenting with thresholds. Previously
configured best/peak price settings are now correctly applied.
Add user-configurable option to choose between median and arithmetic mean
as the displayed value for all 14 average price sensors, with the alternate
value exposed as attribute.
BREAKING CHANGE: Average sensor default changed from arithmetic mean to
median. Users who rely on arithmetic mean behavior may use the price_mean attribue now, or must manually reconfigure
via Settings → Devices & Services → Tibber Prices → Configure → General
Settings → "Average Sensor Display" → Select "Arithmetic Mean" to get this as sensor state.
Affected sensors (14 total):
- Daily averages: average_price_today, average_price_tomorrow
- 24h windows: trailing_price_average, leading_price_average
- Rolling hour: current_hour_average_price, next_hour_average_price
- Future forecasts: next_avg_3h, next_avg_6h, next_avg_9h, next_avg_12h
Implementation:
- All average calculators now return (mean, median) tuples
- User preference controls which value appears in sensor state
- Alternate value automatically added to attributes
- Period statistics (best_price/peak_price) extended with both values
Technical changes:
- New config option: CONF_AVERAGE_SENSOR_DISPLAY (default: "median")
- Calculator functions return tuples: (avg, median)
- Attribute builders: add_alternate_average_attribute() helper function
- Period statistics: price_avg → price_mean + price_median
- Translations: Updated all 5 languages (de, en, nb, nl, sv)
- Documentation: AGENTS.md, period-calculation.md, recorder-optimization.md
Migration path:
Users can switch back to arithmetic mean via:
Settings → Integrations → Tibber Prices → Configure
→ General Settings → "Average Sensor Display" → "Arithmetic Mean"
Impact: Median is more resistant to price spikes, providing more stable
automation triggers. Statistical analysis from coordinator still uses
arithmetic mean (e.g., trailing_avg_24h for rating calculations).
Co-developed-with: GitHub Copilot <copilot@github.com>
Add repair notification system with three auto-clearing repair types:
- Tomorrow data missing (after 18:00)
- API rate limit exceeded (3+ consecutive errors)
- Home not found in Tibber account
Includes:
- coordinator/repairs.py: Complete TibberPricesRepairManager implementation
- Enhanced API error handling with explicit 5xx handling
- Translations for 5 languages (EN, DE, NB, NL, SV)
- Developer documentation in docs/developer/docs/repairs-system.md
Impact: Users receive actionable notifications for important issues instead
of only seeing stale data in logs.
Implemented comprehensive entity lifecycle patterns following Home Assistant
best practices for proper state management and history tracking.
Changes:
- entity.py: Added available property to base class
- Returns False when coordinator has no data or last_update_success=False
- Prevents entities from showing stale data during errors
- Auth failures trigger reauth flow via ConfigEntryAuthFailed
- sensor/core.py: Added state restore and background task handling
- Changed inheritance: SensorEntity → RestoreSensor
- Restore native_value from SensorExtraStoredData in async_added_to_hass()
- Chart sensors restore response data from attributes
- Converted blocking service calls to background tasks using hass.async_create_task()
- Eliminates 194ms setup warning by making async_added_to_hass non-blocking
- binary_sensor/core.py: Added state restore and force_update
- Changed inheritance: BinarySensorEntity → RestoreEntity + BinarySensorEntity
- Restore is_on state in async_added_to_hass()
- Added available property override for connection sensor (always True)
- Added force_update property for connection sensor to track all state changes
- Other binary sensors use base available logic
- AGENTS.md: Documented entity lifecycle patterns in Common Pitfalls
- Added "Entity Lifecycle & State Management" section
- Documents available, state restore, and force_update patterns
- Explains why each pattern matters for proper HA integration
Impact: Entities no longer show stale data during errors, history has no gaps
after HA restart, connection state changes are properly tracked, and config
entry setup completes in <200ms (under HA threshold).
All patterns verified against HA developer documentation:
https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/entity/
Implement _unrecorded_attributes in both sensor and binary_sensor
entities to prevent Home Assistant Recorder database bloat.
Excluded attributes (60-85% size reduction per state):
- Descriptions/help text (static, large strings)
- Large nested structures (periods, trend_attributes, chart data)
- Frequently changing diagnostics (icon_color, cache_age)
- Static/rarely changing config (currency, resolution)
- Temporary/time-bound data (next_api_poll, last_*)
- Redundant/derived data (price_spread, diff_%)
Kept for history analysis:
- timestamp (always first), all price values
- Period timing (start, end, duration_minutes)
- Price statistics (avg, min, max)
- Boolean status flags, relaxation_active
Impact: Reduces attribute size from ~3-8 KB to ~0.5-1.5 KB per state
change. Expected savings: ~1 GB per month for typical installation.
See: https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/entity/#excluding-state-attributes-from-recorder-history
Unified enum representation across all translation files and improved
consistency of localization patterns.
Key changes:
- Replaced uppercase enum constants (VERY_CHEAP, LOW, RISING) with
localized lowercase values (sehr günstig, niedrig, steigend) across
all languages in both translations/ and custom_translations/
- Removed **bold** markdown from sensor attributes (custom_translations/)
as it doesn't render in extra_state_attributes UI
- Preserved **bold** in Config Flow descriptions (translations/) where
markdown is properly rendered
- Corrected German formality: "Sie" → "du" throughout all descriptions
- Completed missing Config Flow translations in Dutch, Swedish, and
Norwegian (~45 fields: period_settings, flexibility_settings,
relaxation_and_target_periods sections)
- Fixed chart_data_export and chart_metadata sensor classification
(moved from binary_sensor to sensor as they are ENUM type)
- Corrected sensor placement in custom_translations/ (all 5 languages)
Files changed: 10 (5 translations/ + 5 custom_translations/)
Lines: +203, -222
Impact: All 5 languages now use consistent, properly formatted
localized enum values. Config Flow UI displays correctly formatted
examples with bold highlighting. Sensor attributes show clean text
without raw markdown syntax. German uses informal "du" tone throughout.
- Created a new documentation file `chart-examples.md` detailing various chart configurations available through the `tibber_prices.get_apexcharts_yaml` action.
- Included descriptions, dependencies, and YAML generation examples for four chart modes: Today's Prices, Rolling 48h Window, and Rolling Window Auto-Zoom.
- Added a section on dynamic Y-axis scaling and best price period highlights.
- Established prerequisites for using the charts, including required cards and customization tips.
- Introduced a new `README.md` in the images/charts directory to document available chart screenshots and guidelines for capturing them.
Implementation flaw discovered: gradient_stop calculated as
`(avg - min) / (max - min)` for combined data produces one value
applied to ALL series. Each series (VERY_CHEAP, NORMAL, VERY_EXPENSIVE)
has different min/max ranges, so the same gradient stop position
represents a different absolute price in each series.
Example failure case:
- VERY_CHEAP: 10-20 ct → 50% at 15 ct (below overall avg!)
- VERY_EXPENSIVE: 40-50 ct → 50% at 45 ct (above overall avg!)
Conclusion: Gradient shows middle of each series range, not average
price position.
Solution: Fixed 50% gradient purely for visual appeal. Semantic
information provided by:
- Series colors (CHEAP/NORMAL/EXPENSIVE)
- Grid lines (implicitly show average)
- Dynamic Y-axis bounds (optimal scaling via chart_metadata sensor)
Changes:
- sensor/chart_metadata.py: Remove gradient_stop extraction
- services/get_apexcharts_yaml.py: Fixed gradient at [50, 100]
- custom_translations/*.json: Remove gradient_stop references
Impact: Honest visualization with no false semantic signals. Feature
was never released, clean removal without migration.
Implemented new chart_metadata diagnostic sensor that provides essential
chart configuration values (yaxis_min, yaxis_max, gradient_stop) as
attributes, enabling dynamic chart configuration without requiring
async service calls in templates.
Sensor implementation:
- New chart_metadata.py module with metadata-only service calls
- Automatically calls get_chartdata with metadata="only" parameter
- Refreshes on coordinator updates (new price data or user data)
- State values: "pending", "ready", "error"
- Enabled by default (critical for chart features)
ApexCharts YAML generator integration:
- Checks for chart_metadata sensor availability before generation
- Uses template variables to read sensor attributes dynamically
- Fallback to fixed values (gradient_stop=50%) if sensor unavailable
- Creates separate notifications for two independent issues:
1. Chart metadata sensor disabled (reduced functionality warning)
2. Required custom cards missing (YAML won't work warning)
- Both notifications explain YAML generation context and provide
complete fix instructions with regeneration requirement
Configuration:
- Supports configuration.yaml: tibber_prices.chart_metadata_config
- Optional parameters: day, minor_currency, resolution
- Defaults to minor_currency=True for ApexCharts compatibility
Translation additions:
- Entity name and state translations (all 5 languages)
- Notification messages for sensor unavailable and missing cards
- best_price_period_name for tooltip formatter
Binary sensor improvements:
- tomorrow_data_available now enabled by default (critical for automations)
- data_lifecycle_status now enabled by default (critical for debugging)
Impact: Users get dynamic chart configuration with optimized Y-axis scaling
and gradient positioning without manual calculations. ApexCharts YAML
generation now provides clear, actionable notifications when issues occur,
ensuring users understand why functionality is limited and how to fix it.
Implemented comprehensive metadata calculation for chart data export service
with automatic Y-axis scaling and gradient positioning based on actual price
statistics.
Changes:
- Added 'metadata' parameter to get_chartdata service (include/only/none)
- Implemented _calculate_metadata() with per-day price statistics
* min/max/avg/median prices
* avg_position and median_position (0-1 scale for gradient stops)
* yaxis_suggested bounds (floor(min)-1, ceil(max)+1)
* time_range with day boundaries
* currency info with symbol and unit
- Integrated metadata into rolling_window modes via config-template-card
* Pre-calculated yaxis bounds (no async issues in templates)
* Dynamic gradient stops based on avg_position
* Server-side calculation ensures consistency
Visual refinements:
- Best price overlay opacity reduced to 0.05 (ultra-subtle green hint)
- Stroke width increased to 1.5 for better visibility
- Gradient opacity adjusted to 0.45 with "light" shade
- Marker configuration: size 0, hover size 2, strokeWidth 1
- Header display: Only show LOW/HIGH rating_levels (min/max prices)
* Conditional logic excludes NORMAL and level types
* Entity state shows meaningful extrema values
- NOW marker label removed for rolling_window_autozoom mode
* Static position at 120min lookback makes label misleading
Code cleanup:
- Removed redundant all_series_config (server-side data formatting)
- Currency names capitalized (Cents, Øre, Öre, Pence)
Translation updates:
- Added metadata selector translations (de, en, nb, nl, sv)
- Added metadata field description in services
- Synchronized all language files
Impact: Users get dynamic Y-axis scaling based on actual price data,
eliminating manual configuration. Rolling window charts automatically
adjust axis bounds and gradient positioning. Header shows only
meaningful extreme values (daily min/max). All data transformation
happens server-side for optimal performance and consistency.
Added two new rolling window options for get_apexcharts_yaml service to provide
flexible dynamic chart visualization:
- rolling_window: Fixed 48h window that automatically shifts between
yesterday+today and today+tomorrow based on data availability
- rolling_window_autozoom: Same as rolling_window but with progressive zoom-in
(2h lookback + remaining time until midnight, updates every 15min)
Implementation changes:
- Updated service schema validation to accept new day options
- Added entity mapping patterns for both rolling modes
- Implemented minute-based graph_span calculation with quarter-hour alignment
- Added config-template-card integration for dynamic span updates
- Used current_interval_price sensor as 15-minute update trigger
- Unified data loading: both rolling modes omit day parameter for dynamic selection
- Applied ternary operator pattern for cleaner day_param logic
- Made grid lines more subtle (borderColor #f5f5f5, strokeDashArray 0)
Translation updates:
- Added selector options in all 5 languages (de, en, nb, nl, sv)
- Updated field descriptions to include default behavior and new options
- Documented that rolling window is default when day parameter omitted
Documentation updates:
- Updated user docs (actions.md, automation-examples.md) with new options
- Added detailed explanation of day parameter options
- Included examples for both rolling_window and rolling_window_autozoom modes
Impact: Users can now create auto-adapting ApexCharts that show 48h rolling
windows with optional progressive zoom throughout the day. Requires
config-template-card for dynamic behavior.
Period data in array_of_arrays format now generates proper segment structure
for stepline charts. Each period produces 2-3 data points depending on
insert_nulls parameter:
1. Start time with price (begin period)
2. End time with price (hold price level)
3. End time with NULL (terminate segment, only if insert_nulls='segments'/'all')
This enables ApexCharts to correctly display periods as continuous blocks with
clean gaps between them. Previously only start point was generated, causing
periods to render as single points instead of continuous segments.
Changes:
- formatters.py: Updated get_period_data() to generate 2-3 points per period
- formatters.py: Added insert_nulls parameter to control NULL termination
- get_chartdata.py: Pass insert_nulls parameter to get_period_data()
- get_apexcharts_yaml.py: Set insert_nulls='segments' for period overlay
- get_apexcharts_yaml.py: Preserve NULL values in data_generator mapping
- get_apexcharts_yaml.py: Store original price for potential tooltip access
- tests: Added comprehensive period data format tests
Impact: Best price and peak price period overlays now display correctly as
continuous blocks with proper segment separation in ApexCharts cards.
Binary sensor _handle_coordinator_update() was empty, blocking all push updates
from coordinator. This prevented binary sensors from reflecting state changes
immediately after API fetch or error conditions.
Changes:
- Implement _handle_coordinator_update() to call async_write_ha_state()
- All binary sensors now receive push updates when coordinator has new data
Binary sensors affected:
- tomorrow_data_available: Now reflects data availability immediately after API fetch
- connection: Now shows disconnected state immediately on auth/API errors
- chart_data_export: Now updates chart data when price data changes
- peak_price_period, best_price_period: Get push updates when periods change
- data_lifecycle_status: Gets push updates on status changes
Impact: Binary sensors update in real-time instead of waiting for next timer
cycle or user interaction. Fixes stale state issue where tomorrow_data_available
remained off despite data being available, and connection sensor not reflecting
authentication failures immediately.
Restructured 5 options flow steps (current_interval_price_rating, best_price,
peak_price, price_trend, volatility) to use Home Assistant's sections feature
for better UI organization and logical grouping.
Changes:
- current_interval_price_rating: Single section "price_rating_thresholds"
- best_price: Three sections (period_settings, flexibility_settings,
relaxation_and_target_periods)
- peak_price: Three sections (period_settings, flexibility_settings,
relaxation_and_target_periods)
- price_trend: Single section "price_trend_thresholds"
- volatility: Single section "volatility_thresholds"
Each section includes name, description, data fields, and data_description
fields following HA translation schema requirements.
Updated all 5 language files (de, en, nb, nl, sv) with new section structure
while preserving existing field descriptions and translations.
Impact: Options flow now displays configuration fields in collapsible,
logically grouped sections with clear section headers, improving UX for
complex multi-parameter configuration steps. No functional changes to
configuration logic or validation.
Implement _is_fetching flag to show "refreshing" status during API calls,
and fix needs_tomorrow_data() to recognize single-home cache format.
Changes:
- Set _is_fetching flag before API call, reset after completion (core.py)
- Fix needs_tomorrow_data() to check for "price_info" key instead of "homes"
- Remove redundant "homes" check in should_update_price_data()
- Improve logging: change debug to info for tomorrow data checks
Lifecycle status now correctly transitions after 13:00 when tomorrow data
is missing: cached → searching_tomorrow → refreshing → fresh → cached
Impact: Users will see accurate lifecycle status and tomorrow's electricity
prices will automatically load when available after 13:00, fixing issue
since v0.14.0 where prices weren't fetched without manual HA restart.
Add dynamic rolling window mode to get_chartdata and get_apexcharts_yaml
services that automatically adapts to data availability.
When 'day' parameter is omitted, services return 48-hour window:
- With tomorrow data (after ~13:00): today + tomorrow
- Without tomorrow data: yesterday + today
Changes:
- Implement rolling window logic in get_chartdata using has_tomorrow_data()
- Generate config-template-card wrapper in get_apexcharts_yaml for dynamic
ApexCharts span.offset based on tomorrow_data_available binary sensor
- Update service descriptions in services.yaml
- Add rolling window descriptions to all translations (de, en, nb, nl, sv)
- Document rolling window mode in docs/user/services.md
- Add ApexCharts examples with prerequisites in docs/user/automation-examples.md
BREAKING CHANGE: get_apexcharts_yaml rolling window mode requires
config-template-card in addition to apexcharts-card for dynamic offset
calculation.
Impact: Users can create auto-adapting 48h price charts without manual day
selection. Fixed day views (day: today/yesterday/tomorrow) still work with
apexcharts-card only.
