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Julian Pawlowski 2026-07-04 18:24:22 +00:00
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@ -12,7 +12,16 @@ This page collects **real-world examples** contributed by the community — temp
## Country-Specific Price Calculations
The Tibber API provides the raw spot price (`energy_price` attribute) and tax/fee component (`tax` attribute) on every price sensor. Since the exact composition of `tax` varies by country, you can use these attributes to build **your own** country-specific calculations with Home Assistant templates.
The Tibber API provides the raw spot price (`energy_price` attribute) and tax/fee component (`tax` attribute) on every price sensor. Their unit follows your integration's **Currency Display Mode**:
- Subunit mode: `ct/kWh` (default for EUR, including NL)
- Base mode: `€/kWh`
Since the exact composition of `tax` varies by country, you can use these attributes to build **your own** country-specific calculations with Home Assistant templates.
:::tip Keep templates unit-safe
For long-term stable templates, normalize values to `€/kWh` inside your template (recommended below). If you use Subunit mode, you can alternatively use the dedicated **Current Electricity Price (Energy Dashboard)** sensor (`current_interval_price_base`), which provides base-currency values for Energy Dashboard use cases. In Base mode, this extra sensor is not exposed because `current_interval_price` already provides base-currency values.
:::
:::tip Why templates instead of built-in calculations?
Tax rates and energy fees change regularly (often annually). Using `input_number` helpers in Home Assistant keeps your calculations up-to-date with a simple UI adjustment — no integration update needed.
@ -34,11 +43,11 @@ In the Netherlands, the electricity price paid to consumers includes:
| Component | Dutch Name | Typical Value (2025) |
|-----------|-----------|---------------------|
| Spot price | Inkoopprijs | Variable (= `energy_price` attribute) |
| Spot price | Inkoopprijs | Variable (`energy_price` attribute; unit depends on display mode) |
| Energy tax | Energiebelasting | ~0.0916 €/kWh (excl. VAT) |
| VAT | BTW | 21% |
| Purchase fee | Inkoopvergoeding | ~0.0205 €/kWh |
| Sales fee | Verkoopvergoeding | ~0.0205 €/kWh |
| Sales fee | Verkoopvergoeding | ~-0.0205 €/kWh |
| VAT | BTW | 21% |
:::warning Rates change annually
The values above are examples. Check [Rijksoverheid.nl](https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/belastingplan/energiebelasting) for current energy tax rates and your energy contract for purchase/sales fees.
@ -57,9 +66,13 @@ Create `input_number` helpers in Home Assistant for each fee component. This way
| Helper | Entity ID | Min | Max | Step | Unit | Example Value |
|--------|-----------|-----|-----|------|------|---------------|
| Energiebelasting | `input_number.energiebelasting` | 0 | 1 | 0.0001 | €/kWh | 0.0916 |
| BTW percentage | `input_number.btw_percentage` | 0 | 100 | 0.01 | % | 21 |
| Inkoopvergoeding | `input_number.inkoopvergoeding` | 0 | 1 | 0.0001 | €/kWh | 0.0205 |
| Verkoopvergoeding | `input_number.verkoopvergoeding` | 0 | 1 | 0.0001 | €/kWh | 0.0205 |
| Verkoopvergoeding | `input_number.verkoopvergoeding` | -1 | 1 | 0.0001 | €/kWh | -0.0205 |
| BTW percentage | `input_number.btw_percentage` | 0 | 100 | 0.01 | % | 21 |
:::note Signed fee input
`input_number.verkoopvergoeding` is a signed value in this example, so negative values are allowed. Enter all fee components excluding VAT.
:::
<details>
<summary>Show YAML: Input Number Helpers</summary>
@ -75,13 +88,6 @@ input_number:
step: 0.0001
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
icon: mdi:lightning-bolt
btw_percentage:
name: BTW Percentage
min: 0
max: 100
step: 0.01
unit_of_measurement: "%"
icon: mdi:percent
inkoopvergoeding:
name: Inkoopvergoeding
min: 0
@ -91,11 +97,18 @@ input_number:
icon: mdi:cash-minus
verkoopvergoeding:
name: Verkoopvergoeding
min: 0
min: -1
max: 1
step: 0.0001
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
icon: mdi:cash-plus
btw_percentage:
name: BTW Percentage
min: 0
max: 100
step: 0.01
unit_of_measurement: "%"
icon: mdi:percent
```
</details>
@ -112,19 +125,26 @@ template:
- sensor:
# Feed-in compensation WITH saldering (current rules, until 2027)
# With saldering, you effectively earn the full consumer price
# minus the purchase fee, plus the sales fee.
# plus purchase and sales fee components (use negative verkoopvergoeding
# to offset inkoopvergoeding when your contract defines it that way).
- name: "Solar Feed-In Price (with Saldering)"
unique_id: solar_feed_in_saldering
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
device_class: monetary
state: >
{% set energy = state_attr('sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price', 'energy_price') %}
{# Option A: current display-mode sensor (default) #}
{# Option B: in Subunit mode, switch to current_interval_price_base for base-currency workflows #}
{% set price_entity = 'sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price' %}
{% set energy_raw = state_attr(price_entity, 'energy_price') %}
{% set price_unit = state_attr(price_entity, 'unit_of_measurement') %}
{% set unit_factor = 100 if price_unit == 'ct/kWh' else 1 %}
{% set eb = states('input_number.energiebelasting') | float %}
{% set btw = states('input_number.btw_percentage') | float / 100 %}
{% set inkoop = states('input_number.inkoopvergoeding') | float %}
{% set verkoop = states('input_number.verkoopvergoeding') | float %}
{% if energy is not none %}
{{ ((energy + eb) * (1 + btw) - inkoop + verkoop) | round(4) }}
{% set btw = states('input_number.btw_percentage') | float / 100 %}
{% if energy_raw is not none %}
{% set energy = (energy_raw | float) / unit_factor %}
{{ ((energy + eb + inkoop + verkoop) * (1 + btw)) | round(4) }}
{% else %}
unavailable
{% endif %}
@ -132,17 +152,24 @@ template:
# Feed-in compensation WITHOUT saldering (after 2027)
# Without saldering, you only earn the raw spot price
# minus the purchase fee, plus the sales fee.
# plus purchase and sales fee components.
- name: "Solar Feed-In Price (without Saldering)"
unique_id: solar_feed_in_no_saldering
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
device_class: monetary
state: >
{% set energy = state_attr('sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price', 'energy_price') %}
{# Option A: current display-mode sensor (default) #}
{# Option B: in Subunit mode, switch to current_interval_price_base for base-currency workflows #}
{% set price_entity = 'sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price' %}
{% set energy_raw = state_attr(price_entity, 'energy_price') %}
{% set price_unit = state_attr(price_entity, 'unit_of_measurement') %}
{% set unit_factor = 100 if price_unit == 'ct/kWh' else 1 %}
{% set inkoop = states('input_number.inkoopvergoeding') | float %}
{% set verkoop = states('input_number.verkoopvergoeding') | float %}
{% if energy is not none %}
{{ (energy - inkoop + verkoop) | round(4) }}
{% set btw = states('input_number.btw_percentage') | float / 100 %}
{% if energy_raw is not none %}
{% set energy = (energy_raw | float) / unit_factor %}
{{ ((energy + inkoop + verkoop) * (1 + btw)) | round(4) }}
{% else %}
unavailable
{% endif %}
@ -187,6 +214,10 @@ automation:
To understand the financial impact of the saldering phase-out, you can create a dashboard comparing both scenarios side by side:
:::note Unit label reminder
The label `ct/kWh` below is a manual display label. If your integration uses Base currency mode, update this label to `€/kWh` so it matches your active display mode.
:::
<details>
<summary>Show YAML: Preparing for the End of Saldering</summary>
@ -199,7 +230,7 @@ entities:
- type: attribute
entity: sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price
attribute: energy_price
name: "Spot Price (energy)"
name: "Spot Price (energy, ct/kWh)"
icon: mdi:transmission-tower
- entity: sensor.solar_feed_in_price_with_saldering
name: "Feed-In with Saldering"
@ -213,43 +244,135 @@ entities:
---
## 🇩🇪 Germany: Price Composition
## 🇩🇪 Germany: Feed-In Compensation
### Background
In Germany, the electricity price includes numerous components bundled into `tax`:
In Germany, private households usually get a **fixed feed-in compensation** (Einspeisevergütung) for exported PV energy, while consumption uses the dynamic end-user price from your tariff.
| Component | German Name | Description |
|-----------|-----------|-------------|
| Spot price | Börsenstrompreis | Variable (= `energy_price` attribute) |
| Grid fees | Netzentgelte | Varies by grid operator |
| Electricity tax | Stromsteuer | Fixed per kWh |
| Concession fee | Konzessionsabgabe | Varies by municipality |
| Surcharges | Umlagen (§19, Offshore, KWKG) | Various regulatory surcharges |
| VAT | Mehrwertsteuer | 19% |
That means the practical question is often:
### Template: Spot Price Share
- consume/store energy locally now, or
- export now at your fixed feed-in rate
A simple template sensor showing what percentage of your total price is the actual energy cost:
### Step 1: Create Input Number Helper for Feed-In Compensation
Create one helper for your current contractual feed-in rate in `€/kWh`.
**Settings → Devices & Services → Helpers → Create Helper → Number**
| Helper | Entity ID | Min | Max | Step | Unit | Example Value |
|--------|-----------|-----|-----|------|------|---------------|
| Einspeisevergütung | `input_number.einspeiseverguetung` | 0 | 1 | 0.0001 | €/kWh | 0.0778 |
:::note Keep this value up to date
Use the exact value from your contract or network operator statement. Typical values differ by commissioning date and plant setup (partial vs full feed-in).
:::
<details>
<summary>Show YAML: Spot Price Share</summary>
<summary>Show YAML: Input Number Helper</summary>
```yaml
input_number:
einspeiseverguetung:
name: Einspeisevergütung
min: 0
max: 1
step: 0.0001
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
icon: mdi:transmission-tower-export
```
</details>
### Step 2: Template Sensors for Feed-In Decision Support
These sensors normalize your current price to `€/kWh`, compare it with your fixed feed-in compensation, and expose a clean binary signal for automations.
:::note Display-mode safe
`current_electricity_price` can be in `ct/kWh` or `€/kWh` depending on display mode. The template below normalizes automatically to `€/kWh`.
:::
<details>
<summary>Show YAML: Feed-In Decision Sensors</summary>
```yaml
template:
- sensor:
- name: "Spot Price Share"
unique_id: spot_price_share
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- name: "Current Electricity Price (EUR normalized)"
unique_id: current_electricity_price_eur_normalized
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
device_class: monetary
state: >
{% set energy = state_attr('sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price', 'energy_price') %}
{% set total = states('sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price') | float %}
{% if energy is not none and total > 0 %}
{{ ((energy / total) * 100) | round(1) }}
{% set price_entity = 'sensor.<home_name>_current_electricity_price' %}
{% set total_raw = states(price_entity) | float(none) %}
{% set price_unit = state_attr(price_entity, 'unit_of_measurement') %}
{% set unit_factor = 100 if price_unit == 'ct/kWh' else 1 %}
{% if total_raw is not none %}
{{ (total_raw / unit_factor) | round(4) }}
{% else %}
unavailable
{% endif %}
icon: mdi:chart-pie
icon: mdi:currency-eur
- name: "Self-Consumption Advantage"
unique_id: self_consumption_advantage
unit_of_measurement: "€/kWh"
device_class: monetary
state: >
{% set import_price = states('sensor.current_electricity_price_eur_normalized') | float(none) %}
{% set feed_in = states('input_number.einspeiseverguetung') | float(none) %}
{% if import_price is not none and feed_in is not none %}
{{ (import_price - feed_in) | round(4) }}
{% else %}
unavailable
{% endif %}
icon: mdi:scale-balance
- binary_sensor:
- name: "Prefer Self-Consumption"
unique_id: prefer_self_consumption
state: >
{% set advantage = states('sensor.self_consumption_advantage') | float(none) %}
{{ advantage is not none and advantage > 0 }}
icon: mdi:home-lightning-bolt
```
</details>
### Step 3: Use in Automations
Use the binary sensor to switch behavior between export-oriented and self-consumption-oriented operation.
<details>
<summary>Show YAML: Example Automation (Battery Charging Strategy)</summary>
```yaml
automation:
- alias: "Battery: Prefer self-consumption when import price is higher than feed-in"
trigger:
- platform: state
entity_id: binary_sensor.prefer_self_consumption
action:
- choose:
- conditions:
- condition: state
entity_id: binary_sensor.prefer_self_consumption
state: "on"
sequence:
# Example: keep energy locally (charge battery / reduce export)
- service: switch.turn_on
target:
entity_id: switch.battery_charging
- conditions:
- condition: state
entity_id: binary_sensor.prefer_self_consumption
state: "off"
sequence:
# Example: allow more export to grid
- service: switch.turn_off
target:
entity_id: switch.battery_charging
```
</details>
@ -258,7 +381,7 @@ template:
## 🇳🇴 Norway / 🇸🇪 Sweden: Grid & Tax Components
Norway and Sweden have their own fee structures, but the same pattern applies — use `input_number` helpers for the fixed/semi-fixed components and `energy_price` for the spot price.
Norway and Sweden have their own fee structures, but the same pattern applies — use `input_number` helpers for the fixed/semi-fixed components and `energy_price` for the spot price (unit depends on your display mode).
**Contributions welcome!** If you have working template examples for Norway or Sweden, please share them in a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/jpawlowski/hass.tibber_prices/discussions).